对于小公司而言,几个人的工资条直接手动编辑发送即可,但对于比较大型的企业而言,成百上千人的工资使用手动编辑发送是不现实的(哪怕这样的公司财务也不会少,但是多个财务浪费的总时间还是很多的)。在学习python办公自动化中或许没有学到如何自动群发邮件。但是python中有邮箱模块,只需要结合办公自动化相关知识将excel中的工资明细提取出来,然后使用邮箱模块进行批量发送,就能实现一个简单的python自动群发功能。那么python怎么使用邮箱模块来实现上述效果呢?请继续看下文。
一、excel的内容
二、效果
三、需要用的库:
- openpyxl
- smptlib
- email.mime.text
- email.header
四、实现步骤
4.1 获取excel表的数据
wb = load_workbook('数据表.xlsx')
sheet = wb.active
for row in sheet:
for cell in row:
print(cell.value)
4.2 编写邮件内容
使用字符串拼接成html
for row in sheet:
tbody = '<tr>'
cnt += 1
if cnt == 1:
for cell in row:
thead += f'<th>{cell.value}</th>'
thead += '</thead>'
else:
for cell in row:
tbody += f'<td>{cell.value}</td>'
tbody += '</tr>'
name = row[0].value
mail = row[1].value
# 2.编写邮件内容
content = f'''
<h3>{name},你好</h3>
<p>请查收你在2025年 5月1日 - 5月31 日的工资</p>
<table border='1px solid black'>
{thead}
{tbody}
</table>
'''
4.3 发送邮件
# 发送邮件
class Test:
def ck_log(self):
pass
def send_email(self, econtent, ename, mail):
host = 'smtp.qq.com'
user = '你的邮箱'
password = '你的授权码'
receivers = [mail]
subject = '员工工资表'
msg = MIMEText(econtent, 'html', 'utf-8')
msg['From'] = Header('有限公司')
msg['To'] = Header(ename)
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
try:
obj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(host, 465)
obj.login(user, password)
obj.sendmail(user, receivers, msg.as_string())
print("邮件发送成功!")
except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
print("Error: 无法发送邮件")
print(e)
五、所有代码
from openpyxl import load_workbook
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
'''
1.获取excel表的数据
2.编写邮件内容
3.发送邮件
'''
# 发送邮件
class Test:
def ck_log(self):
pass
def send_email(self, econtent, ename, mail):
host = 'smtp.qq.com'
user = '1479898695@qq.com'
password = 'bijoplffwqqlbaci'
receivers = [mail]
subject = '员工工资表'
msg = MIMEText(econtent, 'html', 'utf-8')
msg['From'] = Header('有限公司')
msg['To'] = Header(ename)
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
try:
obj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(host, 465)
obj.login(user, password)
obj.sendmail(user, receivers, msg.as_string())
print("邮件发送成功!")
except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
print("Error: 无法发送邮件")
print(e)
if __name__ == '__main__':
wb = load_workbook('数据表.xlsx')
o = Test()
cnt = 0
sheet = wb.active
thead = '<thead>'
# 1.获取excel表的数据
for row in sheet:
tbody = '<tr>'
cnt += 1
if cnt == 1:
for cell in row:
thead += f'<th>{cell.value}</th>'
thead += '</thead>'
else:
for cell in row:
tbody += f'<td>{cell.value}</td>'
tbody += '</tr>'
name = row[0].value
mail = row[1].value
# 2.编写邮件内容
content = f'''
<h3>{name},你好</h3>
<p>请查收你在2025年 5月1日 - 5月31 日的工资</p>
<table border='1px solid black'>
{thead}
{tbody}
</table>
'''
# 3.发送邮件
if cnt == 3:
print('content:', content)
print(name, mail)
o.send_email(content, name, mail)
到此这篇python怎么使用邮箱模块实现自动群发工资条的文章就介绍到这了,更多Python自动化的学习内容请搜索W3Cschool以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章。