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今天我们来说说“Android怎么才可以让系统日历同步日程？”这个问题的阶级方法和解决方法的代码与思路。希望正在学习Android的小伙伴们有所收获！
具体内容如下
1、权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALENDAR" />
2、动态权限Activity中
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR,
Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR}, 1);
}
3、使用
String tipTime = "2021-04-25 12:00";
long start = TimeUtils.stringToLong(tipTime ,"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");
long end = start + 60 * 60 * 1000L;
LogUtil.d("start:" + start);
LogUtil.d("end:" + end);
String[] split = tipTime.split(" ");
String[] dateStr = split[0].split("-");
int month = Integer.parseInt(dateStr[1]);
int day = Integer.parseInt(dateStr[2]);
String until = "20221231T235959Z";//截止时间：2022年12月31日23点59分59秒
String mRule = "";
switch (mRepeatType) {
case 1://不重复
mRule = null;
break;
case 2://按年重复(每年的某月某日)
mRule = "FREQ=YEARLY;UNTIL=" + until + ";WKST=SU;BYMONTH=" + month + ";BYMONTHDAY=" + day;
break;
case 3://按月重复（每月的某天）
mRule = "FREQ=MONTHLY;UNTIL=" + until + ";WKST=SU;BYMONTHDAY=" + day;
break;
case 4://按周重复
String date = split[0];
String week = TimeUtils.getWeek(date);
switch (week) {
case "周日":
mRule = "FREQ=WEEKLY;UNTIL=" + until + ";WKST=SU;BYDAY=SU";
break;
case "周一":
mRule = "FREQ=WEEKLY;UNTIL=" + until + ";WKST=SU;BYDAY=MO";
break;
case "周二":
mRule = "FREQ=WEEKLY;UNTIL=" + until + ";WKST=SU;BYDAY=TU";
break;
case "周三":
mRule = "FREQ=WEEKLY;UNTIL=" + until + ";WKST=SU;BYDAY=WE";
break;
case "周四":
mRule = "FREQ=WEEKLY;UNTIL=" + until + ";WKST=SU;BYDAY=TH";
break;
case "周五":
mRule = "FREQ=WEEKLY;UNTIL=" + until + ";WKST=SU;BYDAY=FR";
break;
case "周六":
mRule = "FREQ=WEEKLY;UNTIL=" + until + ";WKST=SU;BYDAY=SA";
break;
}
break;
case 5://按天（每天）
mRule = "FREQ=DAILY;UNTIL=" + until;
break;
case 6://自定义周几重复，可多选
mRule = "FREQ=WEEKLY;UNTIL=" + until + ";WKST=SU;BYDAY=";
String[] weeks = mSelectedWeekStr.split(",");
for (int i = 0; i < weeks.length; i++) {
if (weeks[i].equals("周日")) {
mRule += "SU,";
} else if (weeks[i].equals("周一")) {
mRule += "MO,";
} else if (weeks[i].equals("周二")) {
mRule += "TU,";
} else if (weeks[i].equals("周三")) {
mRule += "WE,";
} else if (weeks[i].equals("周四")) {
mRule += "TH,";
} else if (weeks[i].equals("周五")) {
mRule += "FR,";
} else if (weeks[i].equals("周六")) {
mRule += "SA,";
}
}
if (mRule.endsWith(",")) {
mRule.substring(0, mRule.length() - 1);
}
break;
}
LogUtil.d("mRule:" + mRule);
CalendarEvent calendarEvent = new CalendarEvent(
mContent, mContent,
"",
start,
end,
0, mRule
);
// 添加事件
int addResult = CalendarProviderManager.addCalendarEvent(AddScheduleActivity.this, calendarEvent);
if (addResult == 0) {
ToastUtil.showShortToast("插入成功");
} else if (addResult == -1) {
ToastUtil.showShortToast("插入失败");
} else if (addResult == -2) {
ToastUtil.showShortToast("没有权限");
}
3、时间转换方法
public static long stringToLong(String strTime, String formatType) {
Date date = null; // String类型转成date类型
try {
date = stringToDate(strTime, formatType);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (date == null) {
return 0;
} else {
long currentTime = dateToLong(date); // date类型转成long类型
return currentTime;
}
}
public static Date stringToDate(String strTime, String formatType) {
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(formatType);
Date date = null;
try {
date = formatter.parse(strTime);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return date;
}
// date要转换的date类型的时间
public static long dateToLong(Date date) {
return date.getTime();
}
4、CalendarProviderManager 类
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.provider.CalendarContract;
import calendarprovider.Util;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import static com.kyle.calendarprovider.Util.checkContextNull;
/**
* 系统日历工具
*/
public class CalendarProviderManager {
private static StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
/**
* TIP: 要向系统日历插入事件,前提系统中必须存在至少1个日历账户
** /
// ----------------------- 创建日历账户时账户名使用 ---------------------------
private static String CALENDAR_NAME = "TestC";
private static String CALENDAR_ACCOUNT_NAME = "Test";
private static String CALENDAR_DISPLAY_NAME = "Test的账户";
// ------------------------------- 日历账户 -----------------------------------
/**
* 获取日历账户ID(若没有则会自动创建一个)
*
* @return success: 日历账户ID failed : -1 permission deny : -2
*/
@SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
public static long obtainCalendarAccountID(Context context) {
long calID = checkCalendarAccount(context);
if (calID >= 0) {
return calID;
} else {
return createCalendarAccount(context);
}
}
/**
* 检查是否存在日历账户
*
* @return 存在：日历账户ID 不存在：-1
*/
private static long checkCalendarAccount(Context context) {
try (Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(CalendarContract.Calendars.CONTENT_URI,
null, null, null, null)) {
// 不存在日历账户
if (null == cursor) {
return -1;
}
int count = cursor.getCount();
// 存在日历账户，获取第一个账户的ID
if (count > 0) {
cursor.moveToFirst();
return cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(CalendarContract.Calendars._ID));
} else {
return -1;
}
}
}
/**
* 创建一个新的日历账户
*
* @return success：ACCOUNT ID , create failed：-1 , permission deny：-2
*/
private static long createCalendarAccount(Context context) {
// 系统日历表
Uri uri = CalendarContract.Calendars.CONTENT_URI;
// 要创建的账户
Uri accountUri;
// 开始组装账户数据
ContentValues account = new ContentValues();
// 账户类型：本地
// 在添加账户时，如果账户类型不存在系统中，则可能该新增记录会被标记为脏数据而被删除
// 设置为ACCOUNT_TYPE_LOCAL可以保证在不存在账户类型时，该新增数据不会被删除
account.put(CalendarContract.Calendars.ACCOUNT_TYPE, CalendarContract.ACCOUNT_TYPE_LOCAL);
// 日历在表中的名称
account.put(CalendarContract.Calendars.NAME, CALENDAR_NAME);
// 日历账户的名称
account.put(CalendarContract.Calendars.ACCOUNT_NAME, CALENDAR_ACCOUNT_NAME);
// 账户显示的名称
account.put(CalendarContract.Calendars.CALENDAR_DISPLAY_NAME, CALENDAR_DISPLAY_NAME);
// 日历的颜色
account.put(CalendarContract.Calendars.CALENDAR_COLOR, Color.parseColor("#515bd4"));
// 用户对此日历的获取使用权限等级
account.put(CalendarContract.Calendars.CALENDAR_ACCESS_LEVEL, CalendarContract.Calendars.CAL_ACCESS_OWNER);
// 设置此日历可见
account.put(CalendarContract.Calendars.VISIBLE, 1);
// 日历时区
account.put(CalendarContract.Calendars.CALENDAR_TIME_ZONE, TimeZone.getDefault().getID());
// 可以修改日历时区
account.put(CalendarContract.Calendars.CAN_MODIFY_TIME_ZONE, 1);
// 同步此日历到设备上
account.put(CalendarContract.Calendars.SYNC_EVENTS, 1);
// 拥有者的账户
account.put(CalendarContract.Calendars.OWNER_ACCOUNT, CALENDAR_ACCOUNT_NAME);
// 可以响应事件
account.put(CalendarContract.Calendars.CAN_ORGANIZER_RESPOND, 1);
// 单个事件设置的最大的提醒数
account.put(CalendarContract.Calendars.MAX_REMINDERS, 8);
// 设置允许提醒的方式
account.put(CalendarContract.Calendars.ALLOWED_REMINDERS, "0,1,2,3,4");
// 设置日历支持的可用性类型
account.put(CalendarContract.Calendars.ALLOWED_AVAILABILITY, "0,1,2");
// 设置日历允许的出席者类型
account.put(CalendarContract.Calendars.ALLOWED_ATTENDEE_TYPES, "0,1,2");
/**
* TIP: 修改或添加ACCOUNT_NAME只能由SYNC_ADAPTER调用
* 对uri设置CalendarContract.CALLER_IS_SYNCADAPTER为true,即标记当前操作为SYNC_ADAPTER操作
* 在设置CalendarContract.CALLER_IS_SYNCADAPTER为true时,必须带上参数ACCOUNT_NAME和ACCOUNT_TYPE(任意)
**/
uri = uri.buildUpon()
.appendQueryParameter(CalendarContract.CALLER_IS_SYNCADAPTER, "true")
.appendQueryParameter(CalendarContract.Calendars.ACCOUNT_NAME, CALENDAR_ACCOUNT_NAME)
.appendQueryParameter(CalendarContract.Calendars.ACCOUNT_TYPE,
CalendarContract.Calendars.CALENDAR_LOCATION)
.build();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
// 检查日历权限
if (PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED == context.checkSelfPermission(
"android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR")) {
accountUri = context.getContentResolver().insert(uri, account);
} else {
return -2;
}
} else {
accountUri = context.getContentResolver().insert(uri, account);
}
return accountUri == null ? -1 : ContentUris.parseId(accountUri);
}
/**
* 删除创建的日历账户
*
* @return -2: permission deny 0: No designated account 1: delete success
*/
public static int deleteCalendarAccountByName(Context context) {
checkContextNull(context);
int deleteCount;
Uri uri = CalendarContract.Calendars.CONTENT_URI;
String selection = "((" + CalendarContract.Calendars.ACCOUNT_NAME + " = ?) AND ("
+ CalendarContract.Calendars.ACCOUNT_TYPE + " = ?))";
String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{CALENDAR_ACCOUNT_NAME, CalendarContract.ACCOUNT_TYPE_LOCAL};
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED == context.checkSelfPermission(
"android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR")) {
deleteCount = context.getContentResolver().delete(uri, selection, selectionArgs);
} else {
return -2;
}
} else {
deleteCount = context.getContentResolver().delete(uri, selection, selectionArgs);
}
return deleteCount;
}
// ------------------------------- 添加日历事件 -----------------------------------
/**
* 添加日历事件
*
* @param calendarEvent 日历事件(详细参数说明请参看{@link CalendarEvent}构造方法)
* @return 0: success -1: failed -2: permission deny
*/
public static int addCalendarEvent(Context context, CalendarEvent calendarEvent) {
/**
* TIP: 插入一个新事件的规则：
* 1. 必须包含CALENDAR_ID和DTSTART字段
* 2. 必须包含EVENT_TIMEZONE字段,使用TimeZone.getDefault().getID()方法获取默认时区
* 3. 对于非重复发生的事件,必须包含DTEND字段
* 4. 对重复发生的事件,必须包含一个附加了RRULE或RDATE字段的DURATION字段
*/
checkContextNull(context);
// 获取日历账户ID，也就是要将事件插入到的账户
long calID = obtainCalendarAccountID(context);
// 系统日历事件表
Uri uri1 = CalendarContract.Events.CONTENT_URI;
// 创建的日历事件
Uri eventUri;
// 系统日历事件提醒表
Uri uri2 = CalendarContract.Reminders.CONTENT_URI;
// 创建的日历事件提醒
Uri reminderUri;
// 开始组装事件数据
ContentValues event = new ContentValues();
// 事件要插入到的日历账户
event.put(CalendarContract.Events.CALENDAR_ID, calID);
setupEvent(calendarEvent, event);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
// 判断权限
if (PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED == context.checkSelfPermission(
"android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR")) {
eventUri = context.getContentResolver().insert(uri1, event);
} else {
return -2;
}
} else {
eventUri = context.getContentResolver().insert(uri1, event);
}
if (null == eventUri) {
return -1;
}
if (-2 != calendarEvent.getAdvanceTime()) {
// 获取事件ID
long eventID = ContentUris.parseId(eventUri);
// 开始组装事件提醒数据
ContentValues reminders = new ContentValues();
// 此提醒所对应的事件ID
reminders.put(CalendarContract.Reminders.EVENT_ID, eventID);
// 设置提醒提前的时间(0：准时 -1：使用系统默认)
reminders.put(CalendarContract.Reminders.MINUTES, calendarEvent.getAdvanceTime());
// 设置事件提醒方式为通知警报
reminders.put(CalendarContract.Reminders.METHOD, CalendarContract.Reminders.METHOD_ALERT);
reminderUri = context.getContentResolver().insert(uri2, reminders);
if (null == reminderUri) {
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
// ------------------------------- 更新日历事件 -----------------------------------
/**
* 更新指定ID的日历事件
*
* @param newCalendarEvent 更新的日历事件
* @return -2: permission deny else success
*/
public static int updateCalendarEvent(Context context, long eventID, CalendarEvent newCalendarEvent) {
checkContextNull(context);
int updatedCount1;
Uri uri1 = CalendarContract.Events.CONTENT_URI;
Uri uri2 = CalendarContract.Reminders.CONTENT_URI;
ContentValues event = new ContentValues();
setupEvent(newCalendarEvent, event);
// 更新匹配条件
String selection1 = "(" + CalendarContract.Events._ID + " = ?)";
String[] selectionArgs1 = new String[]{String.valueOf(eventID)};
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED == context.checkSelfPermission(
"android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR")) {
updatedCount1 = context.getContentResolver().update(uri1, event, selection1, selectionArgs1);
} else {
return -2;
}
} else {
updatedCount1 = context.getContentResolver().update(uri1, event, selection1, selectionArgs1);
}
ContentValues reminders = new ContentValues();
reminders.put(CalendarContract.Reminders.MINUTES, newCalendarEvent.getAdvanceTime());
reminders.put(CalendarContract.Reminders.METHOD, CalendarContract.Reminders.METHOD_ALERT);
// 更新匹配条件
String selection2 = "(" + CalendarContract.Reminders.EVENT_ID + " = ?)";
String[] selectionArgs2 = new String[]{String.valueOf(eventID)};
int updatedCount2 = context.getContentResolver().update(uri2, reminders, selection2, selectionArgs2);
return (updatedCount1 + updatedCount2) / 2;
}
/**
* 更新指定ID事件的开始时间
*
* @return If successfully returns 1
*/
public static int updateCalendarEventbeginTime(Context context, long eventID, long newBeginTime) {
checkContextNull(context);
Uri uri = CalendarContract.Events.CONTENT_URI;
// 新的数据
ContentValues event = new ContentValues();
event.put(CalendarContract.Events.DTSTART, newBeginTime);
// 匹配条件
String selection = "(" + CalendarContract.Events._ID + " = ?)";
String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{String.valueOf(eventID)};
return context.getContentResolver().update(uri, event, selection, selectionArgs);
}
/**
* 更新指定ID事件的结束时间
*
* @return If successfully returns 1
*/
public static int updateCalendarEventEndTime(Context context, long eventID, long newEndTime) {
checkContextNull(context);
Uri uri = CalendarContract.Events.CONTENT_URI;
// 新的数据
ContentValues event = new ContentValues();
event.put(CalendarContract.Events.DTEND, newEndTime);
// 匹配条件
String selection = "(" + CalendarContract.Events._ID + " = ?)";
String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{String.valueOf(eventID)};
return context.getContentResolver().update(uri, event, selection, selectionArgs);
}
/**
* 更新指定ID事件的起始时间
*
* @return If successfully returns 1
*/
public static int updateCalendarEventTime(Context context, long eventID, long newBeginTime,
long newEndTime) {
checkContextNull(context);
Uri uri = CalendarContract.Events.CONTENT_URI;
// 新的数据
ContentValues event = new ContentValues();
event.put(CalendarContract.Events.DTSTART, newBeginTime);
event.put(CalendarContract.Events.DTEND, newEndTime);
// 匹配条件
String selection = "(" + CalendarContract.Events._ID + " = ?)";
String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{String.valueOf(eventID)};
return context.getContentResolver().update(uri, event, selection, selectionArgs);
}
/**
* 更新指定ID事件的标题
*
* @return If successfully returns 1
*/
public static int updateCalendarEventTitle(Context context, long eventID, String newTitle) {
checkContextNull(context);
Uri uri = CalendarContract.Events.CONTENT_URI;
// 新的数据
ContentValues event = new ContentValues();
event.put(CalendarContract.Events.TITLE, newTitle);
// 匹配条件
String selection = "(" + CalendarContract.Events._ID + " = ?)";
String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{String.valueOf(eventID)};
return context.getContentResolver().update(uri, event, selection, selectionArgs);
}
/**
* 更新指定ID事件的描述
*
* @return If successfully returns 1
*/
public static int updateCalendarEventDes(Context context, long eventID, String newEventDes) {
checkContextNull(context);
Uri uri = CalendarContract.Events.CONTENT_URI;
// 新的数据
ContentValues event = new ContentValues();
event.put(CalendarContract.Events.DESCRIPTION, newEventDes);
// 匹配条件
String selection = "(" + CalendarContract.Events._ID + " = ?)";
String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{String.valueOf(eventID)};
return context.getContentResolver().update(uri, event, selection, selectionArgs);
}
/**
* 更新指定ID事件的地点
*
* @return If successfully returns 1
*/
public static int updateCalendarEventLocation(Context context, long eventID, String newEventLocation) {
checkContextNull(context);
Uri uri = CalendarContract.Events.CONTENT_URI;
// 新的数据
ContentValues event = new ContentValues();
event.put(CalendarContract.Events.EVENT_LOCATION, newEventLocation);
// 匹配条件
String selection = "(" + CalendarContract.Events._ID + " = ?)";
String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{String.valueOf(eventID)};
return context.getContentResolver().update(uri, event, selection, selectionArgs);
}
/**
* 更新指定ID事件的标题和描述
*
* @return If successfully returns 1
*/
public static int updateCalendarEventTitAndDes(Context context, long eventID, String newEventTitle,
String newEventDes) {
checkContextNull(context);
Uri uri = CalendarContract.Events.CONTENT_URI;
// 新的数据
ContentValues event = new ContentValues();
event.put(CalendarContract.Events.TITLE, newEventTitle);
event.put(CalendarContract.Events.DESCRIPTION, newEventDes);
// 匹配条件
String selection = "(" + CalendarContract.Events._ID + " = ?)";
String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{String.valueOf(eventID)};
return context.getContentResolver().update(uri, event, selection, selectionArgs);
}
/**
* 更新指定ID事件的常用信息(标题、描述、地点)
*
* @return If successfully returns 1
*/
public static int updateCalendarEventCommonInfo(Context context, long eventID, String newEventTitle,
String newEventDes, String newEventLocation) {
checkContextNull(context);
Uri uri = CalendarContract.Events.CONTENT_URI;
// 新的数据
ContentValues event = new ContentValues();
event.put(CalendarContract.Events.TITLE, newEventTitle);
event.put(CalendarContract.Events.DESCRIPTION, newEventDes);
event.put(CalendarContract.Events.EVENT_LOCATION, newEventLocation);
// 匹配条件
String selection = "(" + CalendarContract.Events._ID + " = ?)";
String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{String.valueOf(eventID)};
return context.getContentResolver().update(uri, event, selection, selectionArgs);
}
/**
* 更新指定ID事件的提醒方式
*
* @return If successfully returns 1
*/
private static int updateCalendarEventReminder(Context context, long eventID, long newAdvanceTime) {
checkContextNull(context);
Uri uri = CalendarContract.Reminders.CONTENT_URI;
ContentValues reminders = new ContentValues();
reminders.put(CalendarContract.Reminders.MINUTES, newAdvanceTime);
// 更新匹配条件
String selection2 = "(" + CalendarContract.Reminders.EVENT_ID + " = ?)";
String[] selectionArgs2 = new String[]{String.valueOf(eventID)};
return context.getContentResolver().update(uri, reminders, selection2, selectionArgs2);
}
/**
* 更新指定ID事件的提醒重复规则
*
* @return If successfully returns 1
*/
private static int updateCalendarEventRRule(Context context, long eventID, String newRRule) {
checkContextNull(context);
Uri uri = CalendarContract.Events.CONTENT_URI;
// 新的数据
ContentValues event = new ContentValues();
event.put(CalendarContract.Events.RRULE, newRRule);
// 匹配条件
String selection = "(" + CalendarContract.Events._ID + " = ?)";
String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{String.valueOf(eventID)};
return context.getContentResolver().update(uri, event, selection, selectionArgs);
}
// ------------------------------- 删除日历事件 -----------------------------------
/**
* 删除日历事件
*
* @param eventID 事件ID
* @return -2: permission deny else success
*/
public static int deleteCalendarEvent(Context context, long eventID) {
checkContextNull(context);
int deletedCount1;
Uri uri1 = CalendarContract.Events.CONTENT_URI;
Uri uri2 = CalendarContract.Reminders.CONTENT_URI;
// 删除匹配条件
String selection = "(" + CalendarContract.Events._ID + " = ?)";
String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{String.valueOf(eventID)};
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED == context.checkSelfPermission(
"android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR")) {
deletedCount1 = context.getContentResolver().delete(uri1, selection, selectionArgs);
} else {
return -2;
}
} else {
deletedCount1 = context.getContentResolver().delete(uri1, selection, selectionArgs);
}
// 删除匹配条件
String selection2 = "(" + CalendarContract.Reminders.EVENT_ID + " = ?)";
String[] selectionArgs2 = new String[]{String.valueOf(eventID)};
int deletedCount2 = context.getContentResolver().delete(uri2, selection2, selectionArgs2);
return (deletedCount1 + deletedCount2) / 2;
}
// ------------------------------- 查询日历事件 -----------------------------------
/**
* 查询指定日历账户下的所有事件
*
* @return If failed return null else return List<CalendarEvent>
*/
public static List<CalendarEvent> queryAccountEvent(Context context, long calID) {
checkContextNull(context);
final String[] EVENT_PROJECTION = new String[]{
CalendarContract.Events.CALENDAR_ID, // 在表中的列索引0
CalendarContract.Events.TITLE, // 在表中的列索引1
CalendarContract.Events.DESCRIPTION, // 在表中的列索引2
CalendarContract.Events.EVENT_LOCATION, // 在表中的列索引3
CalendarContract.Events.DISPLAY_COLOR, // 在表中的列索引4
CalendarContract.Events.STATUS, // 在表中的列索引5
CalendarContract.Events.DTSTART, // 在表中的列索引6
CalendarContract.Events.DTEND, // 在表中的列索引7
CalendarContract.Events.DURATION, // 在表中的列索引8
CalendarContract.Events.EVENT_TIMEZONE, // 在表中的列索引9
CalendarContract.Events.EVENT_END_TIMEZONE, // 在表中的列索引10
CalendarContract.Events.ALL_DAY, // 在表中的列索引11
CalendarContract.Events.ACCESS_LEVEL, // 在表中的列索引12
CalendarContract.Events.AVAILABILITY, // 在表中的列索引13
CalendarContract.Events.HAS_ALARM, // 在表中的列索引14
CalendarContract.Events.RRULE, // 在表中的列索引15
CalendarContract.Events.RDATE, // 在表中的列索引16
CalendarContract.Events.HAS_ATTENDEE_DATA, // 在表中的列索引17
CalendarContract.Events.LAST_DATE, // 在表中的列索引18
CalendarContract.Events.ORGANIZER, // 在表中的列索引19
CalendarContract.Events.IS_ORGANIZER, // 在表中的列索引20
CalendarContract.Events._ID // 在表中的列索引21
};
// 事件匹配
Uri uri = CalendarContract.Events.CONTENT_URI;
Uri uri2 = CalendarContract.Reminders.CONTENT_URI;
String selection = "(" + CalendarContract.Events.CALENDAR_ID + " = ?)";
String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{String.valueOf(calID)};
Cursor cursor;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED == context.checkSelfPermission(
"android.permission.READ_CALENDAR")) {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, EVENT_PROJECTION, selection,
selectionArgs, null);
} else {
return null;
}
} else {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, EVENT_PROJECTION, selection,
selectionArgs, null);
}
if (null == cursor) {
return null;
}
// 查询结果
List<CalendarEvent> result = new ArrayList<>();
// 开始查询数据
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
CalendarEvent calendarEvent = new CalendarEvent();
result.add(calendarEvent);
calendarEvent.setId(cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(
CalendarContract.Events._ID)));
calendarEvent.setCalID(cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(
CalendarContract.Events.CALENDAR_ID)));
calendarEvent.setTitle(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(
CalendarContract.Events.TITLE)));
calendarEvent.setDescription(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(
CalendarContract.Events.DESCRIPTION)));
calendarEvent.setEventLocation(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(
CalendarContract.Events.EVENT_LOCATION)));
calendarEvent.setDisplayColor(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(
CalendarContract.Events.DISPLAY_COLOR)));
calendarEvent.setStatus(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(
CalendarContract.Events.STATUS)));
calendarEvent.setStart(cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(
CalendarContract.Events.DTSTART)));
calendarEvent.setEnd(cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(
CalendarContract.Events.DTEND)));
calendarEvent.setDuration(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(
CalendarContract.Events.DURATION)));
calendarEvent.setEventTimeZone(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(
CalendarContract.Events.EVENT_TIMEZONE)));
calendarEvent.setEventEndTimeZone(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(
CalendarContract.Events.EVENT_END_TIMEZONE)));
calendarEvent.setAllDay(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(
CalendarContract.Events.ALL_DAY)));
calendarEvent.setAccessLevel(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(
CalendarContract.Events.ACCESS_LEVEL)));
calendarEvent.setAvailability(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(
CalendarContract.Events.AVAILABILITY)));
calendarEvent.setHasAlarm(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(
CalendarContract.Events.HAS_ALARM)));
calendarEvent.setRRule(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(
CalendarContract.Events.RRULE)));
calendarEvent.setRDate(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(
CalendarContract.Events.RDATE)));
calendarEvent.setHasAttendeeData(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(
CalendarContract.Events.HAS_ATTENDEE_DATA)));
calendarEvent.setLastDate(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(
CalendarContract.Events.LAST_DATE)));
calendarEvent.setOrganizer(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(
CalendarContract.Events.ORGANIZER)));
calendarEvent.setIsOrganizer(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(
CalendarContract.Events.IS_ORGANIZER)));
// ----------------------- 开始查询事件提醒 ------------------------------
String[] REMINDER_PROJECTION = new String[]{
CalendarContract.Reminders._ID, // 在表中的列索引0
CalendarContract.Reminders.EVENT_ID, // 在表中的列索引1
CalendarContract.Reminders.MINUTES, // 在表中的列索引2
CalendarContract.Reminders.METHOD, // 在表中的列索引3
};
String selection2 = "(" + CalendarContract.Reminders.EVENT_ID + " = ?)";
String[] selectionArgs2 = new String[]{String.valueOf(calendarEvent.getId())};
try (Cursor reminderCursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri2, REMINDER_PROJECTION,
selection2, selectionArgs2, null)) {
if (null != reminderCursor) {
if (reminderCursor.moveToFirst()) {
List<CalendarEvent.EventReminders> reminders = new ArrayList<>();
do {
CalendarEvent.EventReminders reminders1 = new CalendarEvent.EventReminders();
reminders.add(reminders1);
reminders1.setReminderId(reminderCursor.getLong(
reminderCursor.getColumnIndex(CalendarContract.Reminders._ID)));
reminders1.setReminderEventID(reminderCursor.getLong(
reminderCursor.getColumnIndex(CalendarContract.Reminders.EVENT_ID)));
reminders1.setReminderMinute(reminderCursor.getInt(
reminderCursor.getColumnIndex(CalendarContract.Reminders.MINUTES)));
reminders1.setReminderMethod(reminderCursor.getInt(
reminderCursor.getColumnIndex(CalendarContract.Reminders.METHOD)));
} while (reminderCursor.moveToNext());
calendarEvent.setReminders(reminders);
}
}
}
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
cursor.close();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 判断日历账户中是否已经存在此事件
*
* @param begin 事件开始时间
* @param end 事件结束时间
* @param title 事件标题
*/
public static boolean isEventAlreadyExist(Context context, long begin, long end, String title) {
String[] projection = new String[]{
CalendarContract.Instances.BEGIN,
CalendarContract.Instances.END,
CalendarContract.Instances.TITLE
};
Cursor cursor = CalendarContract.Instances.query(
context.getContentResolver(), projection, begin, end, title);
return null != cursor && cursor.moveToFirst()
&& cursor.getString(
cursor.getColumnIndex(CalendarContract.Instances.TITLE)).equals(title);
}
// ------------------------------- 日历事件相关 -----------------------------------
/**
* 组装日历事件
*/
private static void setupEvent(CalendarEvent calendarEvent, ContentValues event) {
// 事件开始时间
event.put(CalendarContract.Events.DTSTART, calendarEvent.getStart());
// 事件结束时间
event.put(CalendarContract.Events.DTEND, calendarEvent.getEnd());
// 事件标题
event.put(CalendarContract.Events.TITLE, calendarEvent.getTitle());
// 事件描述(对应手机系统日历备注栏)
event.put(CalendarContract.Events.DESCRIPTION, calendarEvent.getDescription());
// 事件地点
event.put(CalendarContract.Events.EVENT_LOCATION, calendarEvent.getEventLocation());
// 事件时区
event.put(CalendarContract.Events.EVENT_TIMEZONE, TimeZone.getDefault().getID());
// 定义事件的显示，默认即可
event.put(CalendarContract.Events.ACCESS_LEVEL, CalendarContract.Events.ACCESS_DEFAULT);
// 事件的状态
event.put(CalendarContract.Events.STATUS, 0);
// 设置事件提醒警报可用
event.put(CalendarContract.Events.HAS_ALARM, 1);
// 设置事件忙
event.put(CalendarContract.Events.AVAILABILITY, CalendarContract.Events.AVAILABILITY_BUSY);
if (null != calendarEvent.getRRule()) {
// 设置事件重复规则
event.put(CalendarContract.Events.RRULE,
getFullRRuleForRRule(calendarEvent.getRRule(),
calendarEvent.getStart(), calendarEvent.getEnd()));
}
}
/**
* 获取完整的重复规则(包含终止时间)
*
* @param rRule 重复规则
* @param beginTime 开始时间
* @param endTime 结束时间
*/
private static String getFullRRuleForRRule(String rRule, long beginTime, long endTime) {
builder.delete(0, builder.length());
switch (rRule) {
case RRuleConstant.REPEAT_WEEKLY_BY_MO:
case RRuleConstant.REPEAT_WEEKLY_BY_TU:
case RRuleConstant.REPEAT_WEEKLY_BY_WE:
case RRuleConstant.REPEAT_WEEKLY_BY_TH:
case RRuleConstant.REPEAT_WEEKLY_BY_FR:
case RRuleConstant.REPEAT_WEEKLY_BY_SA:
case RRuleConstant.REPEAT_WEEKLY_BY_SU:
return builder.append(rRule).append(Util.getFinalRRuleMode(endTime)).toString();
case RRuleConstant.REPEAT_CYCLE_WEEKLY:
return builder.append(rRule).append(Util.getWeekForDate(beginTime)).append("; UNTIL = ")
.append(Util.getFinalRRuleMode(endTime)).toString();
case RRuleConstant.REPEAT_CYCLE_MONTHLY:
return builder.append(rRule).append(Util.getDayOfMonth(beginTime))
.append("; UNTIL = ").append(Util.getFinalRRuleMode(endTime)).toString();
default:
return rRule;
}
}
// ------------------------------- 通过Intent启动系统日历 -----------------------------------
/*
日历的Intent对象：
动作 描述 附加功能
ACTION_VIEW 打开指定时间的日历 无
ACTION_VIEW 查看由EVENT_ID指定的事件 开始时间，结束时间
ACTION_EDIT 编辑由EVENT_ID指定的事件 开始时间，结束时间
ACTION_INSERT 创建一个事件 所有
Intent对象的附加功能：
Events.TITLE 事件标题
CalendarContract.EXTRA_EVENT_BEGIN_TIME 开始时间
CalendarContract.EXTRA_EVENT_END_TIME 结束时间
CalendarContract.EXTRA_EVENT_ALL_DAY 是否全天
Events.EVENT_LOCATION 事件地点
Events.DESCRIPTION 事件描述
Intent.EXTRA_EMALL 受邀者电子邮件,用逗号分隔
Events.RRULE 事件重复规则
Events.ACCESS_LEVEL 事件私有还是公有
Events.AVAILABILITY 预定事件是在忙时计数还是闲时计数
*/
/**
* 通过Intent启动系统日历新建事件界面插入新的事件
* <p>
* TIP: 这将不再需要声明读写日历数据的权限
*
* @param beginTime 事件开始时间
* @param endTime 事件结束时间
* @param title 事件标题
* @param des 事件描述
* @param location 事件地点
* @param isAllDay 事件是否全天
*/
public static void startCalendarForIntentToInsert(Context context, long beginTime, long endTime,
String title, String des, String location,
boolean isAllDay) {
checkCalendarAccount(context);
// FIXME: 2019/3/6 VIVO手机无法打开界面，找不到对应的Activity com.bbk.calendar
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT)
.setData(CalendarContract.Events.CONTENT_URI)
.putExtra(CalendarContract.EXTRA_EVENT_BEGIN_TIME, beginTime)
.putExtra(CalendarContract.EXTRA_EVENT_END_TIME, endTime)
.putExtra(CalendarContract.Events.ALL_DAY, isAllDay)
.putExtra(CalendarContract.Events.TITLE, title)
.putExtra(CalendarContract.Events.DESCRIPTION, des)
.putExtra(CalendarContract.Events.EVENT_LOCATION, location);
if (null != intent.resolveActivity(context.getPackageManager())) {
context.startActivity(intent);
}
}
/**
* 通过Intent启动系统日历来编辑指定ID的事件
* <p>
*
* @param eventID 要编辑的事件ID
*/
public static void startCalendarForIntentToEdit(Context context, long eventID) {
checkCalendarAccount(context);
Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(CalendarContract.Events.CONTENT_URI, eventID);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT).setData(uri);
if (null != intent.resolveActivity(context.getPackageManager())) {
context.startActivity(intent);
}
}
/**
* 通过Intent启动系统日历来查看指定ID的事件
*
* @param eventID 要查看的事件ID
*/
public static void startCalendarForIntentToView(Context context, long eventID) {
checkCalendarAccount(context);
Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(CalendarContract.Events.CONTENT_URI, eventID);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW).setData(uri);
if (null != intent.resolveActivity(context.getPackageManager())) {
context.startActivity(intent);
}
}
// ----------------------------- 日历账户名相关设置 -----------------------------------
public static String getCalendarName() {
return CALENDAR_NAME;
}
public static void setCalendarName(String calendarName) {
CALENDAR_NAME = calendarName;
}
public static String getCalendarAccountName() {
return CALENDAR_ACCOUNT_NAME;
}
public static void setCalendarAccountName(String calendarAccountName) {
CALENDAR_ACCOUNT_NAME = calendarAccountName;
}
public static String getCalendarDisplayName() {
return CALENDAR_DISPLAY_NAME;
}
public static void setCalendarDisplayName(String calendarDisplayName) {
CALENDAR_DISPLAY_NAME = calendarDisplayName;
}
}
5、CalendarEvent类
public class CalendarEvent {
// ----------------------- 事件属性 -----------------------
/**
* 事件在表中的ID
*/
private long id;
/**
* 事件所属日历账户的ID
*/
private long calID;
private String title;
private String description;
private String eventLocation;
private int displayColor;
private int status;
private long start;
private long end;
private String duration;
private String eventTimeZone;
private String eventEndTimeZone;
private int allDay;
private int accessLevel;
private int availability;
private int hasAlarm;
private String rRule;
private String rDate;
private int hasAttendeeData;
private int lastDate;
private String organizer;
private String isOrganizer;
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* 注：此属性不属于CalendarEvent
* 这里只是为了方便构造方法提供事件提醒时间
*/
private int advanceTime;
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ----------------------- 事件提醒属性 -----------------------
private List<EventReminders> reminders;
CalendarEvent() {
}
/**
* 用于方便添加完整日历事件提供一个构造方法
*
* @param title 事件标题
* @param description 事件描述
* @param eventLocation 事件地点
* @param start 事件开始时间
* @param end 事件结束时间 If is not a repeat event, this param is must need else null
* @param advanceTime 事件提醒时间{@link AdvanceTime}
* (If you don't need to remind the incoming parameters -2)
* @param rRule 事件重复规则 {@link RRuleConstant} {@code null} if dose not need
*/
public CalendarEvent(String title, String description, String eventLocation,
long start, long end, int advanceTime, String rRule) {
this.title = title;
this.description = description;
this.eventLocation = eventLocation;
this.start = start;
this.end = end;
this.advanceTime = advanceTime;
this.rRule = rRule;
}
public int getAdvanceTime() {
return advanceTime;
}
public void setAdvanceTime(int advanceTime) {
this.advanceTime = advanceTime;
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public long getCalID() {
return calID;
}
void setCalID(long calID) {
this.calID = calID;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public String getEventLocation() {
return eventLocation;
}
void setEventLocation(String eventLocation) {
this.eventLocation = eventLocation;
}
public int getDisplayColor() {
return displayColor;
}
void setDisplayColor(int displayColor) {
this.displayColor = displayColor;
}
public int getStatus() {
return status;
}
void setStatus(int status) {
this.status = status;
}
public long getStart() {
return start;
}
void setStart(long start) {
this.start = start;
}
public long getEnd() {
return end;
}
void setEnd(long end) {
this.end = end;
}
public String getDuration() {
return duration;
}
void setDuration(String duration) {
this.duration = duration;
}
public String getEventTimeZone() {
return eventTimeZone;
}
void setEventTimeZone(String eventTimeZone) {
this.eventTimeZone = eventTimeZone;
}
public String getEventEndTimeZone() {
return eventEndTimeZone;
}
void setEventEndTimeZone(String eventEndTimeZone) {
this.eventEndTimeZone = eventEndTimeZone;
}
public int getAllDay() {
return allDay;
}
void setAllDay(int allDay) {
this.allDay = allDay;
}
public int getAccessLevel() {
return accessLevel;
}
void setAccessLevel(int accessLevel) {
this.accessLevel = accessLevel;
}
public int getAvailability() {
return availability;
}
void setAvailability(int availability) {
this.availability = availability;
}
public int getHasAlarm() {
return hasAlarm;
}
void setHasAlarm(int hasAlarm) {
this.hasAlarm = hasAlarm;
}
public String getRRule() {
return rRule;
}
void setRRule(String rRule) {
this.rRule = rRule;
}
public String getRDate() {
return rDate;
}
void setRDate(String rDate) {
this.rDate = rDate;
}
public int getHasAttendeeData() {
return hasAttendeeData;
}
void setHasAttendeeData(int hasAttendeeData) {
this.hasAttendeeData = hasAttendeeData;
}
public int getLastDate() {
return lastDate;
}
void setLastDate(int lastDate) {
this.lastDate = lastDate;
}
public String getOrganizer() {
return organizer;
}
void setOrganizer(String organizer) {
this.organizer = organizer;
}
public String getIsOrganizer() {
return isOrganizer;
}
void setIsOrganizer(String isOrganizer) {
this.isOrganizer = isOrganizer;
}
public List<EventReminders> getReminders() {
return reminders;
}
void setReminders(List<EventReminders> reminders) {
this.reminders = reminders;
}
@NonNull
@Override
public String toString() {
return "CalendarEvent{" +
"
id=" + id +
"
calID=" + calID +
"
title='" + title + ''' +
"
description='" + description + ''' +
"
eventLocation='" + eventLocation + ''' +
"
displayColor=" + displayColor +
"
status=" + status +
"
start=" + start +
"
end=" + end +
"
duration='" + duration + ''' +
"
eventTimeZone='" + eventTimeZone + ''' +
"
eventEndTimeZone='" + eventEndTimeZone + ''' +
"
allDay=" + allDay +
"
accessLevel=" + accessLevel +
"
availability=" + availability +
"
hasAlarm=" + hasAlarm +
"
rRule='" + rRule + ''' +
"
rDate='" + rDate + ''' +
"
hasAttendeeData=" + hasAttendeeData +
"
lastDate=" + lastDate +
"
organizer='" + organizer + ''' +
"
isOrganizer='" + isOrganizer + ''' +
"
reminders=" + reminders +
'}';
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return (int) (id * 37 + calID);
}
/**
* 事件提醒
*/
static class EventReminders {
// ----------------------- 事件提醒属性 -----------------------
private long reminderId;
private long reminderEventID;
private int reminderMinute;
private int reminderMethod;
public long getReminderId() {
return reminderId;
}
void setReminderId(long reminderId) {
this.reminderId = reminderId;
}
public long getReminderEventID() {
return reminderEventID;
}
void setReminderEventID(long reminderEventID) {
this.reminderEventID = reminderEventID;
}
public int getReminderMinute() {
return reminderMinute;
}
void setReminderMinute(int reminderMinute) {
this.reminderMinute = reminderMinute;
}
public int getReminderMethod() {
return reminderMethod;
}
void setReminderMethod(int reminderMethod) {
this.reminderMethod = reminderMethod;
}
}
}
6、Util类
public class Util {
/**
* 获取日历事件结束日期
*
* @param time time in ms
*/
private static String getEndDate(long time) {
Date date = new Date(time);
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd", Locale.getDefault());
return format.format(date);
}
/**
* 获取最终日历事件重复规则
*
* @param time time in ms
* "T235959" {@linkplain com.kyle.calendarprovider.calendar.RRuleConstant #51}
*/
public static String getFinalRRuleMode(long time) {
return getEndDate(time) + "T235959Z";
}
/**
* 格式化星期
*/
private static String formatWeek(int week) {
switch (week) {
case 0:
return "SU";
case 1:
return "MO";
case 2:
return "TU";
case 3:
return "WE";
case 4:
return "TH";
case 5:
return "FR";
case 6:
return "SA";
default:
return null;
}
}
/**
* 获取重复周
*
* @param time time in ms
*/
public static String getWeekForDate(long time) {
Date date = new Date(time);
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
int week = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1;
if (week < 0) {
week = 0;
}
return formatWeek(week);
}
/**
* 获取指定时间段在一个月中的哪一天
*
* @param time time in ms
*/
public static int getDayOfMonth(long time) {
Date date = new Date(time);
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
return calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
}
/**
* check null
*/
public static void checkContextNull(Context context) {
if (null == context) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("context can not be null");
}
}
}
在安卓中我们通过代码和文字描述讲述了有关于“Android怎么才可以让系统日历同步日程？”这个问题的解决方法和实现思路，更多有关于Android的内容我们都能在W3Cschool学习到更多新的使用方法和知识点。
